O Sentimental Machine by William Kentridge

While in Paris, I explored the galleries in the Marais situated within the 3rd and 4th arrondissement. After talking to the women working at the Gagosian Gallery, they recommended the Marian Goodman gallery, a favorite gallery within the Paris art industry.

For his solo show, O Sentimental Machine, William Kentridge found inspiration from a piece of found footage of Leon Trotsky, Marxist theorist and Soviet Politician, giving a speech in response to being exiled from Turkey. From this piece of found footage, Kentridge made a five-channel video installation in the basement level of the gallery with accompanying drawings on the ground floor. These drawings in a sense represented Kentridge’s attachment and emotional exile from Paris in relation to Trotsky’s exile from Turkey.

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Video

Palais de Tokyo, Taro Izumi

 

Over spring break I was fortunate to have the opportunity to visit one of my best friends in her place of residence, Paris. While there I dragged her to the many art museums and galleries the city had to offer.

Palais de Tokyo is a museum with a concentration on video art, installation, performance, and mixed-media. If the artist used a medium traditionally represented in art institutions, the artist transcended the form of the medium and used the medium’s base materials to address the formal qualities and assumptions of said medium. Another quality of this museum that I found antithetical to the typical credo of art institutions was an allowance for the viewer to come within close proximity of the piece. Pieces either had lenient boundaries or were constructed around the notion of audience interaction.

The most notable installation at Palais de Tokyo was a video, multi-media, and sculpture installation by Taro Izumi entitled Pan. This installation encompassed three large interlocking rooms. What especially struck me about this installation was how the three rooms interacted with each other both in terms of spatial and temporal relations. Even before walking through the dark entrance to the installation one already hears humans howling. The first thing one sees in the exhibit is a lone television screening a video of a boy standing in front of a white wall howling. He is but one of a chorus of howlers still to be found. Behind the television is a black wall with a projection of a cartoon brick wall flickering in and out.

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Video

The Maribor Uprisings: a Live Participatory Event by Maple J. Razsa and Milton Guillen

The Maribor Uprisings is an interactive documentary about the protests in Maribor, Slovenia. The film was presented at Union Docs by directors Maple J. Razsa and Milton Guillen as a live participatory event wherein the whole audience participates with each other in the decision-making process of the interactive documentary.

The story itself is very simple. It’s a story of corruption in government ranging from exclusionary legislation to embezzlement countered by the people of Maribor demanding accountability. Their demands and their anger evolved into organized and guerilla protests against the Slovenian political elite. The protests spanned the sum of four months and amounted to 80 hours of footage for the directors to navigate. They explained their choice for an interactive documentary as the footage itself demanding a voyeuristic experience. They wanted to create an experience which echoed global uprisings and our insurgent generation.

Before the film began, the directors explained the decision-making process. Throughout the story we were given checkpoints with two choices on how the story would unfold. We had to democratically and collectively decide which choice to make. The legitimacy of the democratic process can be argued since the directors still had the primary power over the process and made the executive decisions over the progression of choices. This point, however, supports the primary thesis of the film: the interactions between the audience and the directors, the roles each audience member inferentially plays, and the debates between audience members reflect the same social dynamics which take place during actual protests. One definitive choice the directors made to counter the reality of an apparent power hierarchy within protests was to give priority to femmes and people of color during discussions. The directors also explained if people feel they can easily speak up in crowds, they should give room to people who find it difficult to speak. Concurrently, people who find it difficult to speak in large crowds should challenge themselves and make choices for the audience. Once the rules were set, the directors prefaced the start of the film and said there is “no way back from the chaos.” Then the film began.

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The Maribor Uprisings: a Live Participatory Event by Maple J. Razsa and Milton Guillen